Visiting Sweden
For travel guide for Sweden and practical advice regarding eating, drinking, shopping, how to get around, price levels on lodging and holiday accomodation
(e.g. hotels, vacation rentals by owner, b&b's, vacation rental homes, holiday villas, condos, cabins, hostels, self-catering cottages) and safety hints
please click here. |
Sweden facts, geography & history
Facts
Government: Constitutional monarchy.
Population (est.): 9,017,000.
Capital, population (est.): Stockholm, 1,623,000.
Language: Swedish, small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities.
Monetary unit: Krona.
Geography
At 449,964 km² (173,720 square miles), Sweden is the 55th largest country in the world, the 3rd largest in Europe and the largest in Northern Europe.
The country is somewhat larger than the U.S. state of California, and in 2006 it had a population of 9.1 million people.
East of Sweden lies the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia, providing a long coastline, and mellowing the climate. To the west is the Scandinavian mountain
chain (Skanderna), a range that separates Sweden from Norway.
The southern part of the country is predominantly agricultural, with forests covering a larger percentage of the land the further north one goes.
Population density is also higher in southern Sweden, with centres being in the valley of lake Mälaren and the Öresund region.
Gotland and Öland are the largest islands of Sweden.
Sweden enjoys a mostly temperate climate despite its northern latitude, mainly because of the Gulf Stream. In the south of Sweden, leaf-bearing trees are
prolific, further north pines, spruces and in the very north hardy birches dominate the landscape. In the mountains of northern Sweden a sub-Arctic
climate predominates. North of the Arctic Circle, the sun never sets for part of each summer, and in the winter, night is unending for a corresponding
period........
Adopted from and read more at:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden
History
If you are interested in this country's history, please take a look
here. |